Today,
most of the northern half of South Dakota is hunkered down mid-blizzard. I-29
is closed from Watertown north, into North Dakota. It’s the last day of
February—practically spring already—and I guess Jack Blizzard wanted to make
this leap day extra special, lest we let down our prairie guard too soon. Here
in the southeast corner of the state, we have only a little dusting of snow,
but the 35-mph winds whip it into the air, turning our little farmyard all grey
and blizzardy. I have a pile of papers to grade, but thankfully, I don’t have
to leave home today, so it’s a delicious, woodstove-fired, coffee-fueled,
tucked-in day.
And
speaking of coffee, part of my utter joy at staying home stems from long,
lingering, pajama’ed coffee mornings. You can read about the coffee origin
myth, and my own re-discovery of the magic brew during my college years, on
this previous blog post: http://uncanneryrow.blogspot.com/2008/10/blog-post.html
But
my obsession with coffee goes back much further. When I was in 3rd
grade at Florence School in Omaha, Al Vaccaro dared me to eat a whole clove of
raw garlic. I felt compelled to take the dare, both because Al was my boyfriend
and often brought me snapdragons to school (making Lori Boonstra, my arch
nemesis, gloriously jealous), and because, well, I’ve been a rebel from the
get-go. It didn’t take Mrs. Lindsay, my teacher, long to discover the
shenanigans. She marched me to the cafeteria, where the Evil Lunch Lady made me
chew up a few…my life will all make sense to you now…coffee beans!
Lunch
Lady’s evil deed was designed to override my garlic-breath, but what it
actually did was to set me on a path that would eventually become my passion.
My kitchen is decorated in "coffee kitsch;" I own every kind of coffee apparati made (Bunn auto drip, Moka espresso pot, French presses, Melitta, etc.); I have a potted Arabica plant in my greenhouse; I collect coffee cookbooks; my anniversary present from Ray was a burr coffee grinder, for which he scored major partner points; my entire wardrobe is various shades of brown and black. As the song goes, “I love the java jive, and it loves me.”
So I’m settling in today with my second pot of elixir, and I thought I’d offer a bit more coffee lore to warm up this snowy
South Dakota day…
Today, nearly half of the coffee plants in existence are the
progeny of one tree that was smuggled into Martinique by a French soldier
in the 18th century.
The coffee beans we know & adore are the pits of a
cherry-like fruit that grow on evergreen trees. Coffee trees (cultivated
to grow only 10 feet high for easier picking) cannot tolerate frost, and
they prefer volcanic soil, indirect sunlight, and high altitude. The
higher the altitude, the better the coffee. The annual yield of a coffee
tree is about a pound of beans.
There are only two species of coffee, Arabica and Robusta. Arabica
is the stuff most of us drink. Robusta is generally lower in flavor acids
and higher in caffeine but is sometimes mixed with Arabica to give the
brew an extra caffeine kick.
Contrary to popular belief, the darker the roast, the less
caffeine, since caffeine is broken down in the roasting process. Espresso
roasts have the least caffeine.
Coffee is the second most widely used product in the world after
oil. We drink 1400 million cups per day, and it’s the world’s most popular
drink after water.
Coffee was declared illegal 3 times by
3 different cultures: (1) In Mecca during the 16th century; (2) By Charles the II in
Europe; (3) By Fredrick the Great of Germany in 1677.
Medicinal Benefits – People who drink coffee
have less colon cancer, Type II diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, gallstones,
and cirrhosis of the liver. Coffee can protect your teeth from cavities,
and it can help manage asthma and help stop an asthma attack in progress
if no meds are available. People who smoke or drink alcohol and also drink
coffee get some protection from liver and heart problems.
Other Coffee Uses – sprinkle used coffee
grounds around your garden plants to stop snails and slugs, and to keep
cats away from the garden. Coarsely ground coffee makes a good exfoliating
facial scrub. Greasy pans can be cleaned with the leftover ground beans
you used to scrub your face. Rubbing coffee beans between your hands for a
few seconds will get rid of food prep odors, and you can suck on a coffee
bean to freshen your breath (or chew a few, if you’re a daredevil 3rd-grader).